Tsurugaoka Hachimangū: When Samurai Heritage Comes Alive at the Annual Reitaisai

Every September, Kamakura’s Tsurugaoka Hachimangū Shrine hosts the Reitaisai, a three-day celebration of samurai spirit, Shinto rituals, and the thrilling yabusame horseback archery.

KAMAKURA (Kanagawa), September 2025 – This is one of the most anticipated autumn events in Kamakura. The Reitaisai of the Tsurugaoka Hachimangū Shrine, to be held from September 14 to 16, marks the peak of the ritual year for this historic sacred site. More than just a festival, it is a living celebration of samurai spirit and Shinto traditions deeply rooted in Japanese culture.

An Ancient Ritual Full of Meaning

The Reitaisai, or “grand annual festival,” dates back to 1187, when Minamoto no Yoritomo established the ceremonies of the Hōjō-e (release of living creatures) and yabusame (horseback archery) on August 15, according to the traditional lunar calendar.

At that time, the date coincided with the full moon, an auspicious moment to honor the sea deity worshipped at the shrine, linked to fishing. With the adoption of the solar calendar, the festival is now celebrated every year for three days, from September 14 to 16.

Festival Schedule

September 14: The opening ceremony (Yoimiya) begins at dusk with prayers, performances, and music.

September 15: The highlight of the Reitaisai, the solemn ritual service is followed by the grand mikoshi procession (portable shrines) through the streets of Kamakura. This colorful parade features traditional dances, musicians, and floral offerings.

September 16: The festival reaches its climax with yabusame shinji. Archers in samurai armor shoot arrows from horseback at targets, continuing a tradition over eight centuries old. At the end of the day, the release of suzumushi (bell crickets) closes the event in an atmosphere of serenity, blending nature and spirituality.

Why Attend?

The Reitaisai attracts Kamakura locals and visitors alike, offering a unique opportunity to experience traditional Japanese arts: music with drums, flutes, and shamisen, sacred dances, tea ceremonies, and, of course, the spectacular yabusame.

The shrine itself, founded in 1063 and dedicated to Hachiman, the protective deity of warriors, was expanded by Minamoto no Yoritomo. Today it remains a powerful symbol of Kamakura’s historical and spiritual identity.

Practical Information

Tsurugaoka Hachimangū is located about a 10-minute walk from Kamakura Station. Most ceremonies are free, but yabusame draws large crowds, so it is recommended to arrive early to secure a good viewing spot.

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